工作原理，當(dāng)壓力油經(jīng)固定的配油軸4的窗口進(jìn)入缸體內(nèi)柱塞的底部時(shí)，柱塞向外伸出，緊緊頂住定子的內(nèi)壁，由于定子與缸體存在一偏心距。在柱塞與定子接觸處，定子對(duì)柱塞的反作用力為 。力可分解為和 兩個(gè)分力。當(dāng)作用在柱塞底部的油液壓力為p，柱塞直徑為d，力和之間的夾角為X時(shí)，力對(duì)缸體產(chǎn)生一轉(zhuǎn)矩，使缸體旋轉(zhuǎn)。缸體再通過端面連接的傳動(dòng)軸向外輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩和轉(zhuǎn)速。以析的一個(gè)柱塞產(chǎn)生轉(zhuǎn)矩的情況，由于在壓油區(qū)作用有好幾個(gè)柱塞，在這些柱塞上所產(chǎn)生的轉(zhuǎn)矩都使缸體旋轉(zhuǎn)，并輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩。徑向柱塞液壓馬達(dá)多用于低速大轉(zhuǎn)矩的情況下。
液壓馬達(dá)按其結(jié)構(gòu)類型來分,可以分為齒輪式、葉片式、柱塞式和其它型式。按液壓馬達(dá)的額定轉(zhuǎn)速分為高速和低速兩大類。額定轉(zhuǎn)速高于500r/min的屬于高速液壓馬達(dá)，額定轉(zhuǎn)速低于500r/min的屬于低速液壓馬達(dá)。高速液壓馬達(dá)的基本型式有齒輪式、螺桿式、葉片式和軸向柱塞式等。它們的主要特點(diǎn)是轉(zhuǎn)速較高、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量小、便于啟動(dòng)和制動(dòng)、調(diào)節(jié)(調(diào)速及換向)靈敏度高。通常高速液壓馬達(dá)輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩不大所以又稱為高速小轉(zhuǎn)矩液壓馬達(dá)。低速液壓馬達(dá)的基本型式是徑向柱塞式，此外在軸向柱塞式、葉片式和齒輪式中也有低速的結(jié)構(gòu)型式，低速液壓馬達(dá)的主要特點(diǎn)是排量大、體積大轉(zhuǎn)速低(有時(shí)可達(dá)每分鐘幾轉(zhuǎn)甚至零點(diǎn)幾轉(zhuǎn))、因此可直接與工作機(jī)構(gòu)連接;不需要減速裝置，使傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)大為簡(jiǎn)化，通常低速液壓馬達(dá)輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩較大，所以又稱為低速大轉(zhuǎn)矩液壓馬達(dá)。
RA1600G-F2N1N1S3NX0100/54793
MRA2400H-F2N1N1N1NX0100/58825
MRA2400H-F2N1N1S4NX0100/54794
MRA3500I-F1N1N1S4NX0100/54795-
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但是，由于液壓馬達(dá)和液壓泵的工作條件不同，對(duì)它們的性能要求也不一樣，所以同類型的液壓馬達(dá)和液壓泵之間，仍存在許多差別。首先液壓馬達(dá)應(yīng)能夠正、反轉(zhuǎn)，因而要求其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱;液壓馬達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)速范圍需要足夠大，特別對(duì)它的穩(wěn)定轉(zhuǎn)速有一定的要求。因此，它通常都采用滾動(dòng)軸承或靜壓滑動(dòng)軸承;其次液壓馬達(dá)由于在輸入壓力油條件下工作，因而不必具備自吸能力，但需要一定的初始密封性，才能提供必要的起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩。由于存在著這些差別，使得液壓馬達(dá)和液壓泵在結(jié)構(gòu)上比較相似，但不能可逆工作。MR500F-F1N1N1S1NX0701/58323
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液壓馬達(dá)是液壓系統(tǒng)的一種執(zhí)行元件，它將液壓泵提供的液體壓力能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠漭敵鲚S的機(jī)械能(轉(zhuǎn)矩和轉(zhuǎn)速)。液體是傳遞力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的介質(zhì)。液壓馬達(dá)，亦稱為油馬達(dá)，主要應(yīng)用于注塑機(jī)械、船舶、起揚(yáng)機(jī)、工程機(jī)械、建筑機(jī)械、煤礦機(jī)械、礦山機(jī)械、冶金機(jī)械、船舶機(jī)械、石油化工、港口機(jī)械等。
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軸向柱塞泵除閥式配流外，其它形式原則上都可以作為液壓馬達(dá)用，即軸向柱塞泵和軸向柱塞馬達(dá)是可逆的。軸向柱塞馬達(dá)的工作原理為，配油盤和斜盤固定不動(dòng)，馬達(dá)軸與缸體相連接一起旋轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)壓力油經(jīng)配油盤的窗口進(jìn)入缸體的柱塞孔時(shí)，柱塞在壓力油作用下外伸，緊貼斜盤，斜盤對(duì)柱塞產(chǎn)生一個(gè)法向反力p，此力可分解為軸向分力及和垂直分力Q。Q與柱塞上液壓力相平衡，而Q則使柱塞對(duì)缸體中心產(chǎn)生一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)矩，帶動(dòng)馬達(dá)軸逆時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)。軸向柱塞馬達(dá)產(chǎn)生的瞬時(shí)總轉(zhuǎn)矩是脈動(dòng)的。若改變馬達(dá)壓力油輸入方向，則馬達(dá)軸按順時(shí)針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)。斜盤傾角a的改變、即排量的變化，不僅影響馬達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)矩，而且影響它的轉(zhuǎn)速和轉(zhuǎn)向。斜盤傾角越大，產(chǎn)生轉(zhuǎn)矩越大，轉(zhuǎn)速越低。軸向柱塞泵 E-A4VSO250EO2/30R-VPB25N00-SO3
軸向柱塞泵 E-A4VSO250EO2/30R-VPB25N00-SO3 
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