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河道是生態(tài)環(huán)境的主要載體，因此護坡工程是河道生態(tài)治理的重要措施之一，對于防止水土流失、保護堤防免受沖蝕具有重要作用;同時護坡工程應(yīng)該考慮與周圍環(huán)境的和諧，生物的多樣性，為兩棲、水生生物創(chuàng)造棲息繁衍環(huán)境，因此構(gòu)建生態(tài)河流系統(tǒng)也引起了越來越多學(xué)者的關(guān)注司。陶思明”提出建立河流系統(tǒng)類保護區(qū)，讓自然保護區(qū)來惠及河流生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并就建設(shè)和管理河流類自然保護區(qū)提出了建議。四川大學(xué)高速水力學(xué)國家重點實驗室姜躍良等提出建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)生態(tài)水庫實現(xiàn)城市河流的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并將生態(tài)水力學(xué)。River course is the main carrier of ecological environment, so slope protection project is one of the important measures for river course ecological control, which plays an important role in preventing water and soil loss and protecting embankment from erosion; At the same time, the slope protection project should consider the harmony with the surrounding environment and biological diversity, so as to create a habitat and breeding environment for amphibious and aquatic organisms. Therefore, the construction of ecological river system has attracted the attention of more and more scholars. Tao Siming proposed the establishment of river system nature reserves to benefit the river ecosystem, and put forward suggestions on the construction and management of River nature reserves. Jiang Yueliang, State Key Laboratory of high-speed hydraulics, Sichuan University, etc. proposed to establish a network ecological reservoir to realize the sustainable development of urban rivers